Varicose veins are considered one of the modern diseases.Its development is provoked by a lack of physical mobility and excess body weight.Poor circulation is most noticeable in the legs because they experience more stress.Medicine strives to find effective ways to get rid of the disease, offers treatment for varicose veins without surgery, and uses various methods of prevention.
Non-surgical methods for treating varicose veins
Protruding, tortuous veins on the legs are more common in women.It is important not to start this process and to start treatment in a timely manner.Patients are often concerned about whether varicose veins can be cured without surgery.Medicine has such methods that help get rid of problems quickly and reliably.
Methods of non-surgical treatment of varicose veins:
- sclerotherapy;
- laser coagulation;
- radiofrequency ablation.
During sclerotherapy of veins, a special solution is injected into the damaged area of the vessels.It glues their walls together, then gradually dissolves.A pressure bandage is applied to the injection site of the solution.The patient must walk for an hour to obtain a positive result from the procedure.
Venous laser coagulation is considered an effective method of treating varicose veins and always leads to the expected results.The laser heats up the blood greatly.Its temperature damages the internal walls of blood vessels.
As a result, a blood clot forms, which is then overgrown with connective tissue.After a year, a kind of cord of connective cells forms in this place.Blood will begin to flow through other vessels.
With radiofrequency ablation, the damaged area is exposed to electric current with a frequency of 300 to 750 kHz.A catheter is installed in the diseased vein to supply current.
The vessels are heated to 120°C and then destroyed.The load is distributed over other veins of the circulatory system.Treatment methods for varicose veins without surgery will be more effective if they are used in the initial stages of the pathology.
Drug therapy
Venous vasodilation is not easy to cure.This requires lifestyle changes and several forms of medications.The vessels in the legs are located deep in the muscles and closer to the surface.They need to be treated with different means.
Creams and gels are suitable for superficial veins; they should be used regularly along with special physical exercises and self-massage.To get rid of deep vein varicose veins, you will have to use medications.
The main medications will be phlebotonics.They increase the tone of muscle tissue and vascular valves.Medicines are prescribed by a vascular specialist – phlebologist.
Self-medication is unacceptable.The use of medications must be combined with the use of compression garments.
Positive aspects of using medications:
- blood clots will not form;
- heaviness in the legs will decrease;
- your legs will stop swelling;
- the condition of blood vessels will improve;
- the flow of blood and lymph will accelerate;
- the inflammatory process in the lower extremities will decrease.
It will take a long time to achieve a positive effect; it will take several months to use medications, creams and ointments.They will affect the general condition, but will not be able to eliminate the tortuosity and dilation of blood vessels.The veins on the legs will remain visible.
Traditional methods
Treatment of varicose veins using folk remedies will not give an impressive result, but as a supplement, such treatment methods will be beneficial.The use of products and plant materials with tanning properties will help maintain muscle tone and blood vessels.
A popular remedy for vein disease is apple cider vinegar.They rub their feet and apply them as compresses.It is important to remember that any rubbing or massage should be carried out on the legs using movements from bottom to top.
These types of diseases are treated according to traditional medicine recipes using horse chestnut.An ointment with an extract of this plant is sold in pharmacies.Apply the product in the form of warm compresses.It is imperative to observe the temperature regime.A hot compress will only harm damaged vessels.
An effective remedy is blue clay (sold at the pharmacy).It is mixed with water in such a consistency that it can form a thin layer on the leg and not flow down.
To achieve greater effect, blue clay must be used constantly.
It should be applied to the affected area and left for the time recommended by the doctor - from 40 minutes to 3 hours.The effect of blue clay is similar to the effect of compression garments.
It is useful to make lotions from yogurt with wormwood on the sore area of the legs.Sprigs of young fresh wormwood (2 large spoons) should be chopped and mixed with yogurt (200 ml).Moisten gauze with this mixture and apply to the affected area of the blood vessels.Keep for 30 minutes.
Traditional medicine methods are too gentle to independently help cope with serious damage to the veins.They are able to give a positive result at the initial stage of pathology development.
They are best used as preventive measures.This is a good addition to the main treatment.Before using them, you should consult your doctor about the advisability of using them.
Hirudotherapy
One of the methods of combating varicose veins is treatment with leeches.A specialist will decide whether it is possible to get rid of it this way.It depends on the stage of the disease and the condition of the blood vessels.When sucking blood, leeches inject a special substance that thins the blood and prevents the formation of blood clots.
This has a positive effect on the condition of the veins, removes accumulated blood in the lower extremities, and prevents its stagnation.All this improves the condition of the sick person, but does not fight the causes of the disease.
The use of hirudotherapy can be called a preventive measure.It should be used regularly by people who are prone to developing varicose veins, who are overweight, and who lead an inactive lifestyle.
Physiotherapy and therapeutic massage
Among the methods of treatment without surgery, physiotherapy occupies a special place.It does not place a large burden on the body, is more effective, acts selectively, and successfully relieves the symptoms of venous expansion.
Best treatments:
- electrophoresis;
- amplipulse therapy;
- diadynamic therapy;
- barotherapy;
- low frequency magnetic therapy.
Electrophoresis is the introduction of drugs - vegatonics - deep under the skin using an electric current.This helps reduce swelling and improve the movement of blood through the vessels.The procedure is effective and helps well at different stages of the disease.
The amplipulse therapy procedure is similar to electrophoresis, only the effect occurs with a small current.As a result, there is a decrease in inflammation in the vessels, damaged areas are restored by providing them with nutrition.Swelling and pain are relieved.
Diadynamic therapy is a pulsed effect of currents of different frequencies.Helps improve the condition of blood vessels, relieves pain and swelling.The barotherapy method is based on alternating high and low pressure.
This difference improves blood circulation, enhances metabolic processes, deep and superficial vessels are saturated with oxygen.
In low-frequency magnetic therapy, the affected leg is placed between two magnetic plates in a special chamber.During a course of treatment, the affected area receives increased nutrition, blood supply increases, and the condition of the venous walls and valves improves.
Therapeutic massage for varicose veins can bring results if done correctly.You can perform hydromassage yourself using an ordinary shower.
It is important to remember that the affected areas should not be heated; the water should be warm.Shower jets should be directed under high pressure, but should not massage protruding veins or affect neighboring areas.This will connect them to circulatory compensation.
You need to start hydromassage from your feet, gradually rising.Finish on the stomach.If one leg is more damaged, then it needs to be massaged less.
When self-massaging with your hands, you should not make strong pressing movements, especially in the area of superficial vessels.It is better to avoid honey massage; it should be done with good coagulability and strong blood vessels.If you have varicose veins, it is prohibited to treat the affected areas with massagers with vibrating attachments.
Exercise and Diet
Since it is not easy to cure varicose veins without surgery, you need to get rid of the main causes of this disease - lack of movement and excess weight.Physical exercises aimed at strengthening blood vessels and increasing the tone of the muscles of the lower extremities should be performed daily.
Only in this case can a lasting effect be obtained.This should be done not at the last stage of the pathology, but for the purpose of prevention for those who spend a lot of time sitting and like to eat a lot in the afternoon.These are potential victims of venous vasodilation.
Walking is good for blood vessels.She needs to devote at least 40 minutes a day.But to have an effect, it must be done at a pace, with acceleration, with a high rise of the shin or thigh.A simple lazy walk will not bring results.We need exercises “bicycle”, “birch”, “scissors”.
Their implementation should be calculated according to your capabilities.It is useful to lie with your legs raised high above your head for up to 30 minutes.If you regularly perform such exercises, you will not have to think about how to remove damaged vessels later.
Since it takes a long time to get rid of varicose veins on the legs without surgery, dietary restrictions should become the basis for food intake.
Proper nutrition should become a way of life, not a short-term diet.
The emphasis should be on foods that are rich in fiber, have protein compounds, and help eliminate edema and weight gain.
The most useful products for varicose veins:
- citrus;
- sweet cherry, sour cherry;
- fresh herbs;
- cereals;
- lean meat;
- seafood;
- dried fruits;
- fermented milk products.
You need to limit your salt intake.It is better to add it not during the cooking process, but later.It negatively affects blood vessels, leading to surgical intervention.
The effectiveness of non-surgical therapy
When choosing methods for removing varicose veins, a person does not want to immediately use radical methods of therapeutic intervention.He hopes for non-surgical ways to combat the pathology.
They have their advantages:
- easy to carry;
- no need for anesthesia;
- recovery is fast;
- high efficiency;
- no complications.
There are also disadvantages to such methods of getting rid of varicose veins, but there are significantly fewer of them.As with any disease, you need to consult a doctor in a timely manner, because at an early stage the disease is easier and simpler to cure.